Egypt Travel Guide
Egypt is a magnificent country with countless legacies behind it which form its present. Most of the country is covered by desert, so the small part which isnt, the valley of the Nile River, is where a striking 95% of the population have settled. The capital, Cairo, is a city which is overwhelming due to its enormity and chaotic feel. The outstanding pyramids and temples of Cairo will take your breath away. It was not until the late 18th century, when Napoleon invaded Egypt, that the fascinating artefacts of the Egyptians were discovered and the world began to be aware of the treasures of this far away land.
The capital city, Cairo is one of the most distinctive cities in the world and is the most convenient base for seeing the Great Pyramids. Within Cairo you will find plenty of hakers eager to sell you transport to Giza, only 20 minutes from the city which where you will find these spectacular testaments to a formerly great civilization. While in Cairo, and after visiting the pyramids, it is worth spending a day or two exploring the rest of the city. Coptic Cairo is the oldest part of the city and is where you will find what remains of the Fortress of Babylon. The last two remaining towers are the highlight of this site although the museum just at the base of them is worth a look for its collection of religious artifacts and art. Other sites in Cairo include the Al-Azhar Mosque, the Mosque of Qaitbey and the Citadel.
In the past Luxor, which situated on the River Nile, was the Egyptian stronghold, a centre of emense power. Luxor is where Tutankhamun's burial chamber lies, in the Valley of the Kings. A walk in Luxor is a walk through history as you are met with unique and wonderful statues, temples and carvings everywhere you go. The main attraction is the Temples of Karnack which were built during Theban times as centers of worship. Also worth looking at are the Luxor temple which was built by Amenhotp III and the Colossi of Memnon.
Alexandria, the second largest Egyptian city, is the main port of Egypt and is situated in the north-west of the Nile delta. There are beautiful white sandy beaches and captivating scenery stretching for 140 km along the Mediterranean Sea. Abu-Qir Suburb is one of the most peaceful beaches and is well-known for fishing and delicious seafood restaurants. This area also offers the opportunity to see many Greek and Roman monuments.
Although modern life coexists with the legacies of the past, it has also opened up possibilities for exploring a wider area of Egypt. In addition to the great monuments of the Nile Valley, an Egyptian itinerary could also include diving along the Red Sea coast, a desert trek to remote oases or a visit to the Sinai Peninsula.
Travel to Egypt:
Famous Sites in Egypt
- The Colossi of Memnon
- The site of Memphis
- Valley of the kings
- Valley of queens
- Valley of nobles
- The Unfinished Obelisk
- The high dam
- Rosetta
- Fayoum & karanis
- Khan EL Khalili Bazaar
- Fortress of Babylon
Temples in Egypt
- Karnak temple
- Luxor Temple
- Queen hatshepsut temple
- Temple of Dendara
- Temple of esna
- The Temple of Edfu
- Temple of Kom Ombo
- Temple of Philai in Aswan
- Madinet Hapo in Luxor
- The temple of Abu Simbel
Oasis
- Bahariya Oasis
- Dakhla Oasis
- Fayoum
- Farafra Oasis
- Kharga Oasis
- Siwa Oasis
Major Destinations
- Cairo
- Alexandria
- Aswan
- Luxor
- Port Said
- Dahab
- Hurghada
- Sinai
- Sharm El Sheikh
Egyptian History
- Old Kingdom
- Middle kingdom
- New Kingdom
- Greco-Roman
- Contemporary & Modern
Egyptian Pyramids
- Pyramids of Giza
- Sakkara pyramids
- Dahshour Pyramids
- Mydoum pyramids
Travel to Egypt
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